Rigging for Education: Dragon

If you like to check out the dragon rig, it’s now available on Cogswell’s website here.

This is continuation from the project I started on last summer with making rigs for the animation classes at Cogswell College.

dragonRender

After finishing up the Jaguar, I shifted my work onto the dragon named Cogswell (to loosely tie the character to the college’s mascot), which was modeled and textured by Robert Garcia. With the dragon’s design being pretty close to a quadruped I was able re-use most of the rig techniques from Toothy: IK/FK legs, FK tail, and a IK neck.

Things became more interesting when approaching the unique aspect of Cogswell: the wings.

I originally approached the wings using a similar setup to a Bat rig I did some years ago; which was to keep things fairly simple with only creating joints for the arm and fingers, and skinning the entire membrane to those joints.

v1wings

Unfortunately, due to the size of the membrane, this approach didn’t deform too well during animation and it was too easy to create ugly creases. I elected to compensate for this by including more joints where the membrane meets the body to help maintain spacing. I also added more joints along the membrane to help animators deal with the volume of the wing.

v2wings

This approach ended up being a failure as well, there were simply too many moving parts for the animator to wrestle with. Additionally, we only ended up pushing creases around instead of flattening them out for a better deformation. The team went back to the drawing board, and we decided the shape of the wings was simply too complex, as the membrane was attached to so many parts of the dragon’s body, it didn’t really mimic real-world anatomy enough for us to come up with a good animation solution. This in mind, I dusted off my drawing skills to do a paintover on the proposed shape of the wings that Rob should aim for.

dragonwingredo

don’t laugh at my drawing. It got the idea across, at least!

With a much simpler wing design, I was able to revert to my original design with good results. The wings behaved during most animations, and I added some additional control to offer a “billowing” effect for some secondary control.

v3wings

Final wing placement. The bind pose is more relaxed and we added fake finger in the elbow to lower the amount of deformation on the membrane


2 comments

  1. hello,
    I’m a filmmaker, and designing some dragon wings to add to an actor through CGI. I really like your wings, and membranes, but I’m having a lot of trouble figuring out how to rig the membranes. Can you walk me through the process to get them to work correctly? I’m working in 3dsmax. My email is iowadude41@yahoo.com. I’d really appreciate your help on this.

    Thanks

  2. Good rig…however , I came across few points which I think will make a difference

    1. Might wanna check the “Temperence_Rig_REF:ctl_right_wing_finger_middle3” and “Temperence_Rig_REF:ctl_right_wing_olecranon3” controls ……. you’ve named the successive controls as same the these..resulting in various errors while importing and exporting animation.

    2.I know it’s a finished project and probably you would not go back to it…however a “wingfold” will make a big difference.(ideally with extra joints and corrective blendshapes )


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